In the ever-evolving landscape of material technology, industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, and 3C (computers, communications, and consumer electronics) products are increasingly utilizing high-reflectivity materials such as copper. This surge in demand calls for advanced solutions to tackle the challenges associated with processing these materials. Han’s Laser has introduced an innovative solution: a blue-infrared hybrid laser welding system that redefines precision welding for high-reflectivity materials.
Why Combine Blue and Infrared Lasers?
Copper is a key material in precision electronic components due to its excellent conductivity. However, its low absorption of 1080nm infrared light poses a significant challenge in achieving efficient welding. Traditionally, increasing laser power has been the solution to improve penetration depth. Yet, this approach often results in excessive heat input, leading to spatter, inconsistent welds, and overheating beyond acceptable thresholds.
Blue lasers, on the other hand, exhibit a much higher absorption rate for copper, making them an ideal complement to infrared lasers. By combining blue and infrared laser sources, Han’s Laser hybrid laser welding machine balances heat input, ensuring a stable and efficient welding process while minimizing defects.
As power increases and the molten pool forms, the absorption rate rises dramatically.
The Principle Behind Blue-Infrared Hybrid Welding
The hybrid welding technology developed by Han’s Laser utilizes the advantages of both blue and infrared laser wavelengths. Infrared lasers provide the necessary depth of penetration, while blue lasers enhance absorption and stabilize the molten pool. This synergy results in:
Reduced Spatter: The optimized heat input eliminates the excessive splattering common in single-wavelength systems.
Consistent Weld Quality: Stable heat distribution ensures smooth, pore-free surfaces and visually appealing weld seams.
Improved Thermal Control: Controlled heat input prevents overheating, crucial for delicate electronic components.
Welding control cabinet and welding head system
Blue light hybrid welding technology schematic diagram
Red + blue hybrid welding system
Case Study: Welding 1mm Thin Copper Plates
Han’s Laser blue-infrared hybrid laser welding equipment, equipped with the F100/200 welding head, has demonstrated exceptional results in welding 1mm thin copper plates. Key achievements include:
No Spatter: The hybrid approach ensures a clean welding process.
Flawless Surface: Welds are smooth and free of gas pores.
Stable Penetration Depth: Consistent and reliable results meet stringent quality requirements.
Aesthetic Weld Seam: Welds are visually appealing, eliminating the need for post-processing.
Laser | Optical Configuration of the Welding Head | ||
1000W blue light + 2000W infrared | Fiber core diameter (μm) | Focus (mm) | Collimation (mm) |
14 infrared/400 blue light | 200 | 100 |
Laser Welding Equipment Parameters
Welding Effect Images with a Single Infrared Laser
Welding Effect Images with a Blue-Infrared Hybrid Laser
Welding Method | Spatter Condition | Weld Surface | Thermocouple Temperature (℃) |
Copper Alloy Red-Blue Hybrid Welding | Almost None | Very Smooth | 57.5 |
Copper Alloy Ring Spot Welding | Low | Smooth | 103 |
Advantages of Red-Blue Hybrid Welding Compared to Ring Spot Welding.
Expanding the Horizons of Precision Welding
As laser processing continues to evolve, Han’s Laser hybrid laser solution provides an effective option for industries working with high-reflectivity materials. The system’s ability to deliver precise, efficient, and high-quality welds ensures it meets the demands of even the most challenging applications.
Looking Ahead
Han’s Laser remains committed to advancing laser technology, offering high-value solutions that empower manufacturers worldwide. The blue-infrared hybrid welding system exemplifies the company’s dedication to innovation, showcasing the limitless potential of laser manufacturing. By continuing to explore intelligent “Laser+” solutions, Han’s Laser is paving the way for smarter, more efficient production processes across industries.